عمليات التنظير are surgical procedures that involve inserting a camera and fine instruments through very small incisions in the body. This allows the doctor to view and operate on internal organs without the need for large surgical cuts.
This type of procedure is also known as minimally invasive surgery and is significantly different from traditional open surgery.
Most Common Types of Endoscopic Procedures
Laparoscopy:
Used to treat abdominal conditions such as gallbladder removal, appendectomy, and endometriosis treatment.
Arthroscopy:
Allows examination and repair of joints like the knee and shoulder. It is commonly used to treat cartilage tears and remove damaged tissue.
Bronchoscopy:
Performed to examine the lungs and airways. It helps in diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases.
Upper Endoscopy (EGD):
Used to inspect the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, with the ability to take biopsies or remove polyps if necessary.
Key Advantages of Endoscopic Surgery
Minimal Incisions: Leads to less scarring and better cosmetic outcomes.
Reduced Postoperative Pain: Thanks to smaller surgical cuts.
Faster Recovery Time: Most patients return to normal activities within a few days.
High Precision: Direct visualization of internal organs with the ability to treat conditions during the same procedure.
Lower Risk of Infection: Due to reduced exposure to external environments.
How Is an Endoscopy Performed?
The patient is given anesthesia (general or local, depending on the case).
A small incision is made to insert the endoscope and camera.
Internal organs are viewed on a high-definition video monitor.
Fine instruments are used to perform surgery or collect samples.
The small incisions are closed with fine sutures.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Endoscopy?
Patients needing a precise diagnosis of abdominal or joint issues.
Individuals with respiratory problems requiring airway examination.
Patients looking for gastrointestinal treatment without open surgery.
Those medically eligible for minimally invasive procedures to reduce risk.
Precautions and Possible Risks
While endoscopic procedures offer many benefits, some complications may occur, such as:
Infection at the incision site
Mild bleeding
Temporary discomfort or pain
In rare cases, the procedure may need to be converted to open surgery if necessary
Tips for Patients Before and After Endoscopy
Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding fasting and medications.
Stop smoking well before the procedure.
Keep the incision sites clean after surgery.
Avoid strenuous activities for a doctor-recommended period.
Attend all follow-up appointments and tests.
Conclusion
Endoscopic surgery is now a leading medical solution that offers precise, safe, and less painful operations with a faster recovery time. Always consult with your specialist to determine whether these procedures are suitable for your specific medical condition.
